https://youtu.be/FWG_3SCkBUA From Fields to a Hatchery: A Journey of Dignity, Hard Work, and Transformation This story is not about self-praise, nor is it meant to diminish anyone else. It is a story I carry with pride, and I want to document it so that others, especially young people, can find inspiration in it. I have always believed that success is not an elevator that lifts you overnight. It is a staircase. And those who climb step by step build a journey that is stable, meaningful, and lasting. My journey began in 1978, when I completed my matriculation at the age of sixteen. In my village, this was considered a significant achievement. People congratulated me warmly, and like any young boy, I began to believe that I was now ready for a respectable office job. I had even started learning typing, hoping it would open doors to a better future. But reality was very different from expectation. We belonged to a modest family, living below the poverty line. There were days when food was sufficient, and days when it was not. In such circumstances, waiting for the “right opportunity” was not a luxury we could afford. Life demanded action, not dreams alone. Soon after my exams, the wheat harvesting season arrived. Without hesitation, my younger brother and I went to work in our relatives’ fields. It was daily labor. From sunrise to sunset, we cut wheat under the open sky. Our payment was not in cash, but in kind. At the end of the day, we received a bundle of wheat. Each worker tried to make their bundle as large as possible. There was an unspoken competition. The tighter and bigger the bundle, the more wheat you would take home. But often, these bundles became so heavy that we had to divide them into smaller parts just to carry them. After some time, we moved from daily labor to contract-based work. We would take responsibility for harvesting an entire acre, and in return, we were paid one maund of wheat per acre. This decision was not easy. My father strongly opposed it. He believed that working as a laborer in his relatives’ fields would lower his social standing. He scolded us, even tried to stop us. But we had already made up our minds. We told ourselves that it was better to work hard and earn our own food than to spend the year borrowing flour from others. It was not just about survival. It was about dignity. Then something remarkable happened. Our mothers joined us in the fields. Both stood beside us, cutting wheat under the same sun. After some time, even my father, who had initially resisted, came to the fields. Still frustrated, he eventually picked up the sickle and started working with us. What began as resistance turned into unity. For one or two seasons, we lived this life of continuous labor. During the day, we cut wheat, and often at night, we worked on threshing machines. There were days when rest was minimal, but the purpose was clear. Through this effort, we managed to collect around twenty to twenty-two maunds of wheat, enough to sustain our household for the year. That phase of life taught me one of the most important lessons I have ever learned: dignity comes from effort, not status. After this period, my father decided to take me to Lahore in search of a job. He had contacts with a well-known business group, and he believed this connection might help me find employment. I still remember those visits vividly. Their office felt like a different world. Outside, we waited in the heat on a veranda, while inside there were air-conditioned rooms. Every time I met them, they would ask me to come again after a few days or weeks. Interestingly, each time they gave me two hundred rupees in fresh notes, enough to cover my travel expenses. After several visits, I was finally given a small handwritten note addressed to their General Manager. That note was passed along, and eventually, I was referred to a Hybrid Hatchery. I went there with hope. I believed that my matriculation would earn me a respectable office position. Instead, I was offered a job as a worker. For a moment, it felt like everything I had imagined for myself had collapsed. I struggled internally. I kept telling myself that I deserved something better. For the first few days, I decided every evening that I would not return the next day. But each time, I remembered my reality. In the village, labor meant working from sunrise until it was too dark to see. Compared to that, this job offered structure. Eight hours of work, a defined break, and a more organized environment. Slowly, my thinking began to shift. On 11 May 1981, I formally joined the hatchery as a worker. Life there was simple but disciplined. Workers lived together in shared rooms, usually with four to six people in one space, and shared common bathrooms. There was a clear hierarchy. As the newest worker, I was at the bottom. My primary responsibility was cleaning trays. These trays were used for eggs and were often dirty with broken shells, residue, and waste. First, they were soaked in large water tanks until the dirt softened. Then, using brushes, we scrubbed them clean. It was physically demanding and repetitive work. But I did not treat it casually. I took it as a challenge. There was even a sense of competition between another worker and me. We would push ourselves to clean more trays than the other. It became a test of endurance and discipline. Gradually, I started learning more. Senior workers initially did not share much knowledge, but during busy periods, they had no choice. They began teaching me how to sort eggs, identify quality, and prepare them for incubation. I learned about the difference between layer eggs and broiler eggs, and how to handle them carefully. Later, I was introduced

https://youtu.be/FWG_3SCkBUA   کھیتوں سے ہیچری تک: محنت، خودداری اور بدلتی سوچ کی ایک سچی کہانی یہ تحریر نہ کسی تعریف کے لیے ہے اور نہ ہی کسی کو کم تر دکھانے کے لیے۔ یہ صرف میری زندگی کا ایک ایسا باب ہے جسے میں فخر کے ساتھ محفوظ کرنا چاہتا ہوں، تاکہ خاص طور پر نوجوان اس سے سیکھ سکیں۔ میں ہمیشہ یہ کہتا ہوں کہ کامیابی کوئی لفٹ نہیں ہوتی جو انسان کو اچانک اوپر لے جائے، بلکہ یہ ایک سیڑھی ہے، اور جو سیڑھی کے ذریعے اوپر جاتا ہے، اس کا سفر مضبوط اور پائیدار ہوتا ہے۔ میری کہانی 1978 سے شروع ہوتی ہے، جب میں نے سولہ سال کی عمر میں میٹرک کیا۔ ہمارے گاؤں کے ماحول میں یہ ایک بڑی کامیابی سمجھی جاتی تھی۔ لوگ مبارکباد دیتے تھے، اور میرے اندر بھی ایک احساس پیدا ہو گیا تھا کہ اب شاید مجھے کوئی اچھی، باعزت دفتری نوکری ملنی چاہیے۔ اس وقت تک میں نے ٹائپنگ بھی سیکھنا شروع کر دی تھی تاکہ مستقبل میں کوئی بہتر موقع مل سکے۔ لیکن حقیقت اس تصور سے بہت مختلف تھی۔ ہم ایک ایسے گھرانے سے تعلق رکھتے تھے جہاں مالی حالات کمزور تھے۔ کئی دن ایسے ہوتے تھے جب گھر میں اچھا کھانا بنتا، اور کئی دن ایسے بھی آتے تھے جب گزارہ مشکل ہو جاتا تھا۔ ایسے حالات میں یہ ممکن نہیں تھا کہ ہم بیٹھ کر کسی “مناسب موقع” کا انتظار کرتے۔ زندگی نے ہمیں سکھایا کہ پہلے قدم اٹھانا ضروری ہے، چاہے وہ کتنا ہی چھوٹا کیوں نہ ہو۔ میٹرک کے فوراً بعد گندم کی کٹائی کا موسم آیا، اور میں اپنے چھوٹے بھائی کے ساتھ کھیتوں میں مزدوری کرنے نکل گیا۔ صبح سورج نکلنے سے پہلے ہم کام شروع کرتے اور شام تک مسلسل گندم کاٹتے رہتے۔ اس کے بدلے ہمیں ایک “پلی” یا گندم کا گٹھا ملتا تھا۔ ہر مزدور کی کوشش ہوتی تھی کہ وہ اپنا گٹھا زیادہ سے زیادہ بڑا باندھے تاکہ زیادہ گندم حاصل ہو سکے، چاہے بعد میں اسے اٹھانا مشکل ہی کیوں نہ ہو جائے۔ کچھ عرصے بعد ہم نے ٹھیکے پر کام شروع کیا۔ یعنی ایک ایکڑ گندم کاٹنے کا ذمہ لیتے اور اس کے بدلے ہمیں ایک من گندم ملتی۔ جب ہم نے یہ فیصلہ کیا تو ہمارے والد صاحب کو یہ بات بالکل پسند نہیں آئی۔ انہیں لگتا تھا کہ رشتہ داروں کے کھیتوں میں مزدوری کرنا ان کی عزت کے خلاف ہے۔ انہوں نے ہمیں سختی سے روکا بھی، ڈانٹا بھی۔ لیکن ہم نے فیصلہ کر لیا تھا۔ ہم نے سوچا کہ دوسروں سے آٹا ادھار مانگنے کے بجائے خود محنت کر کے کمایا جائے۔ یہ صرف پیٹ بھرنے کا معاملہ نہیں تھا، بلکہ خودداری کا سوال تھا۔ یہی وہ لمحہ تھا جب ہماری جدوجہد نے ایک نئی شکل اختیار کی۔ آہستہ آہستہ ہماری دونوں والدہ بھی ہمارے ساتھ کھیتوں میں آ گئیں۔ وہ بھی ہمارے ساتھ گندم کاٹنے لگیں۔ کچھ ہی دیر بعد والد صاحب، جو ابتدا میں ناراض تھے، وہ بھی ہمارے پاس آ گئے۔ پہلے وہ ہمیں ڈانٹتے رہے، لیکن پھر خود بھی درانتی اٹھا کر ہمارے ساتھ کام کرنے لگے۔ وہ منظر آج بھی میری آنکھوں کے سامنے ہے، جب پورا خاندان ایک مقصد کے لیے اکٹھا ہو کر محنت کر رہا تھا۔ ہم دن میں گندم کاٹتے اور کئی دفعہ رات کو تھریشر پر کام کرتے۔ یہ مسلسل محنت کا دور تھا، لیکن اس کا نتیجہ یہ نکلا کہ ہم بیس سے بائیس من گندم اکٹھی کر لیتے تھے، جو پورے سال کے لیے کافی ہوتی تھی۔ اس مرحلے نے مجھے سکھایا کہ محنت اور خودداری انسان کو اندر سے مضبوط بناتی ہے۔ اس کے بعد والد صاحب مجھے لاہور لے گئے تاکہ کسی جان پہچان کے ذریعے نوکری تلاش کی جا سکے۔ ہم ایک بڑے کاروباری شخصیت سے ملنے گئے۔ ان کا دفتر میرے لیے ایک بالکل مختلف دنیا تھا۔ باہر ہم گرمی میں انتظار کرتے تھے، جبکہ اندر ایئر کنڈیشنڈ کمروں میں لوگ بیٹھے ہوتے تھے۔ ہر بار جب میں ان سے ملنے جاتا، وہ مجھے کچھ دن بعد دوبارہ آنے کو کہتے، اور ساتھ ہی دو سو روپے دیتے، جو میرے آنے جانے کے اخراجات کے لیے کافی ہوتے تھے۔ چند ملاقاتوں کے بعد انہوں نے ایک چھوٹی سی پرچی لکھ کر مجھے اپنے جنرل مینیجر کے پاس بھیج دیا، اور وہاں سے مجھے ایک ہائبرڈ ہیچری میں بھیج دیا گیا۔ میں یہ سمجھ کر گیا تھا کہ شاید مجھے کوئی دفتری نوکری ملے گی۔ لیکن وہاں مجھے مزدور کی حیثیت سے کام کی پیشکش ہوئی۔ یہ میرے لیے ایک بڑا دھچکہ تھا۔ میں سوچتا تھا کہ میں نے میٹرک کیا ہے، مجھے کوئی بہتر کام ملنا چاہیے۔ پہلے چند دنوں میں میں روز یہ فیصلہ کرتا تھا کہ کل سے نہیں آؤں گا۔ لیکن ہر شام جب میں وہاں سے نکلتا تو مجھے گاؤں کی زندگی یاد آتی، جہاں صبح سے رات تک مسلسل محنت کرنی پڑتی تھی۔ اس کے مقابلے میں یہاں آٹھ گھنٹے کی ڈیوٹی، ایک وقفہ، اور ایک منظم ماحول تھا۔ آخرکار میں نے فیصلہ کر لیا کہ جب تک کوئی بہتر موقع نہیں ملتا، میں یہ کام جاری رکھوں گا۔ گیارہ مئی 1981   کو میں نے بطور مزدور ہیچری میں کام شروع کر دیا۔ وہاں زندگی سادہ مگر نظم و ضبط سے بھرپور تھی۔ ہم چار سے چھ افراد ایک کمرے میں رہتے تھے، باتھ روم مشترکہ ہوتے تھے، اور ایک واضح درجہ بندی موجود تھی۔ چونکہ میں سب سے نیا تھا، اس لیے سب سے مشکل کام میرے حصے میں آیا۔ میری ذمہ داری انڈوں کی ٹرے صاف کرنا تھی۔ یہ ٹرے ٹوٹے ہوئے انڈوں اور دیگر مواد سے بھری ہوتی تھیں۔ پہلے انہیں پانی میں بھگویا جاتا، پھر برش سے رگڑ کر صاف کیا جاتا۔ یہ کام جسمانی طور پر بہت مشکل تھا، لیکن میں نے اسے پوری محنت سے کیا۔ یہاں تک کہ میں نے اپنے ایک ساتھی کے ساتھ مقابلہ شروع کر دیا کہ کون زیادہ ٹرے صاف کرتا ہے۔ آہستہ آہستہ مجھے دیگر کام بھی سیکھنے کو ملے۔ انڈوں کی چھانٹی، اچھے اور خراب انڈوں کی پہچان، اور پھر چوزوں کے نکلنے کے عمل میں مدد

Breaking Barriers: Our Family’s Journey to Empowering Girls Through Education In a society where the birth of a daughter is sometimes met with sympathy rather than celebration, my family decided to write a different story. On 11 March 2019, we had the honor of appearing on PTV’s “Breakfast at Home” to share our journey—a journey defined by sacrifice, defiance of outdated traditions, and an unwavering belief in the power of education. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0hfqLYwg_Os&t=51s A Vision Born from Shared Values My wife, Azra, and I never viewed our four daughters as a burden or as someone else’s responsibility. We come from Kot Radha Kishan and did not have unlimited resources, but we were clear about our priorities. While many were saving for dowries and lavish wedding halls, we were setting aside funds for university prospectuses and international airfare. As Azra shared in the interview, “I decided I would sell whatever I had to, but I would never let my daughters’ education stop.” Meet the Four Pillars of Our Pride The interview was a proud moment for our family, reflecting what becomes possible when girls are trusted, supported, and encouraged to pursue their ambitions without limitation. Breaking Barriers: Our Family’s Journey to Empowering Girls Through Education – Muhammad Anwar • Tabindah Anwar: Our eldest daughter, who completed her studies at NUST and now contributes to global development through her work with UNDP. • Muneeza Anwar: Earned her MSc in International Management with distinction from Royal Holloway, University of London, demonstrating that Pakistani girls can excel at the highest international standards. • Tayyaba Anwar: Joined us via video from New York. She is currently the only Pakistani student in her Architecture program at Yale University, one of the world’s leading institutions. • Sayera Anwar: Our youngest, shaping her creative journey at BNU Lahore, pursuing her passion for Fine Arts. Lessons We Learned Together During our conversation with the PTV hosts, several defining principles of our family philosophy became clear: Investment Over Convention: We consciously stepped away from the multi-event wedding culture. Tabindah reflected on how we kept wedding expenses modest so that our priority remained academic growth and long term opportunity. Challenging the “Son’s Support” Narrative: We openly addressed the societal belief that only a son ensures security in old age. We believe an educated and empowered daughter is fully capable of being a pillar of strength for her parents. Trust and Friendship: We raised our daughters as individuals with agency. By granting them independence, including personal bank accounts from the age of sixteen, we built trust that enabled them to explore the world while remaining grounded in their values. Leading by Example: A father’s role, in my view, is to be his daughter’s first advocate. Whether assisting with household chores or polishing their shoes when they were young, I wanted them to see that dignity lies in character, not hierarchy, and that their father stands unwaveringly behind them. A Message to Other Parents Our story is not merely about our family. It is a call to action. Pakistan is evolving, and when you invest in a daughter, you do not simply educate one individual; you strengthen an entire generation. We hope our journey encourages parents to see their daughters not as a responsibility to be married off, but as leaders ready to be launched into the world with confidence and purpose. What are your thoughts on prioritizing education over traditional wedding expenses? Let’s discuss inthe comments.”

Paris: A Journey of Firsts, Together It was the first week of August 2015, a time that remains deeply etched in my memory, not only for the places I visited but for the emotions, experiences, and companionship that defined the journey. I was in Germany on an official visit, and as my work commitments neared completion, we planned something special. My wife, Azra Anwar, was to join me from Islamabad, and together we would spend a week exploring Europe. What made this journey particularly meaningful was that it was her second international trip, and she travelled alone. Naturally, there was a mix of excitement and concern within the family. Dubai airport, being vast and complex, was our biggest worry. We feared she might miss her connecting flight or face difficulties navigating the terminals. Our daughters stayed awake throughout the night, constantly guiding her over the phone, step by step, ensuring she made her connecting flight to Düsseldorf. Despite our concerns, she handled the entire journey with remarkable courage and composure. She flew from Islamabad to Dubai via Emirates, and then onward to Düsseldorf. When she finally emerged from the arrival gate, there was a visible sense of pride and happiness on her face. It was a moment of quiet triumph. Even though her English was not very strong, she managed the immigration process and all formalities with confidence. That moment, seeing her walk out successfully, remains one of the most satisfying experiences of my life. We spent two days in Cologne, where we were joined by our close family friends, who were young students, including Asad Noor, Zubair Usman, and Umair Usman. Their company added warmth and familiarity to our stay. What made those days even more special was something very simple yet deeply personal. My wife had brought homemade food from Pakistan, traditional parathas prepared with spices and care. We carried them along, and during our train journeys, we enjoyed them together. Even in a foreign land, that familiar taste created a sense of home. With yogurt purchased from Cologne railway station, we shared a meal that felt far richer than anything one could find in a restaurant. After exploring Cologne, we headed to Paris. The train journey from Bonn to Paris was smooth and scenic. As the train moved through Aachen and crossed into France, a growing sense of anticipation spread. For both of us, it was our first visit to Paris. When we finally arrived at the Gare du Nord, we looked at each other with disbelief and joy. It was one of those moments you dream about in your younger years, hearing stories of distant cities, and suddenly finding yourself standing there. We had booked our accommodation through Airbnb, and after settling in briefly, we headed straight to the Eiffel Tower, which was within walking distance of our place. The experience was nothing short of magical. We had already secured our tickets in advance, and as the evening set in, we made our way up to the top using the elevator. From the summit, Paris unfolded beneath us in all its beauty, illuminated and alive. The city lights, the quiet movement of life below, and the sheer elegance of the surroundings created a moment that felt almost surreal. That night, we returned to our hotel, tired but content, carrying memories that would last a lifetime. The following day was dedicated to exploring the city more deeply. We revisited the Eiffel Tower area during daylight, appreciating its grandeur from a different perspective. At the Efle Tower shops, a small water bottle costs Euro 4, while elsewhere it costs Euro 1!  We then moved on to explore various museums, each offering a glimpse into France’s rich cultural and historical heritage. The architecture, the art, and the atmosphere all reflected a civilization deeply rooted in creativity and refinement. One of the highlights of our stay was the boat cruise along the Seine River. As we sat on the deck, watching the city pass by, it felt as if Paris were slowly revealing itself, monument by monument, bridge by bridge. There was a calmness in that journey, a chance to pause and absorb the beauty around us. On the third day, we explored the famous Champs-Élysées, walking through one of the most iconic streets in the world. We visited nearby landmarks, took photographs, and simply enjoyed the vibrant environment. At one point, we stopped to have ice cream, a small yet memorable indulgence that added sweetness to the day. However, not every moment was without challenge. While using the local metro system, I experienced an attempted pickpocketing incident. In the rush of boarding, I had placed my wallet in my back pocket. Suddenly, I felt a hand trying to pull it out. Instinctively, I grabbed the person’s hand, preventing the theft. For a brief moment, there was tension, and although a few bystanders showed support, the situation remained uncertain. Eventually, the individual managed to escape, but fortunately, I suffered no loss. It was a reminder to remain vigilant, even in the most beautiful cities. As our time in Paris came to an end, we prepared for our next destination, Geneva. There was some confusion about the railway stations, as Paris has multiple major stations. After some initial misunderstanding, we took a taxi to the correct station and boarded our train. The journey to Geneva was comfortable and relaxing, providing us with time to reflect on the experiences we had just lived through.   Paris, for us, was not just a destination. It was a shared experience of discovery, courage, and companionship. It was about firsts: her first solo international journey, our first visit to Paris, and the many small moments that brought us closer together. As I look back, what stands out most is not just the iconic landmarks, but the human elements of the journey: the support of family, the joy of simple meals, the thrill of exploration, and the strength found in togetherness. In my next blog,

Venice, the Floating City In August 2015, my wife and I planned a European holiday and chose Venice as our final destination. We had heard much about its romance, architecture, and timeless charm. Even with high expectations, Venice managed to surprise us in ways we did not anticipate. We flew from Geneva and landed at Venice Airport on a warm afternoon. The airport itself felt artistic, with painted walls and floors adding a creative touch. From there, we were directed to take a bus toward Piazza San Marco. When we reached the large terminal where boats replaced cars, we realized we were stepping into an entirely different world. The floating city had truly begun. A Moment of Panic on the Lagoon With two large suitcases and my backpack containing my DSLR, watch, mobile charger, and other essentials, we boarded a water bus. Initially, we sat near the station area. Soon, however, we noticed other passengers standing near the edge to enjoy panoramic views. I left my backpack on the seat and joined my wife at the corner to photograph Venice rising gracefully from the water. It was a breathtaking sight. As we confirmed our stop with a staff member, he suddenly urged us to hurry because our station had arrived. We rushed off with our suitcases. Only after stepping onto the platform did I realize that my backpack was still on the boat. Within moments, it was moving away across the lagoon. As we confirmed our stop with a staff member, he suddenly urged us to hurry because our station had arrived. We rushed off with our suitcases. Only after stepping onto the platform did I realize that my backpack was still on the boat. Within moments, it was moving away across the lagoon. Panic briefly set in. I called the caretaker of our guesthouse, who was waiting for us. Calmly, she suggested we check in first and then address the situation. With a printed email providing step-by-step directions, we navigated the narrow Venetian streets. At one point, we felt lost, but a kind local gentleman not only gave directions but walked us all the way to our guesthouse. Lost and Found After checking in, we immediately returned to Piazza San Marco and visited the lost and found office. The officer asked us to file a complaint and advised us to follow up after the weekend. Since we were scheduled to leave on Monday morning, this was not reassuring. Then fortune intervened. Near the dock, I spotted the same boat captain unloading items. To my immense relief, he was holding my backpack. I approached him, explained the situation, and he smiled as he handed it back. He simply advised me to be more careful. In that instant, anxiety turned into deep gratitude. Celebrating the Moment To celebrate, we enjoyed pizza at Piazza San Marco. When the bill arrived, we noticed an additional four euros. The waiter politely explained that it was a two-euro-per-person table service charge. We then understood why many visitors opted for takeaway meals enjoyed in nearby open spaces. Sitting there, however, we realized that the experience itself was part of the charm. Piazza San Marco is not merely a square; it is the heart of Venice. The surrounding historic buildings, the elegant cafés, and the gentle movement of tourists from around the world create a lively yet relaxed atmosphere. Paying a little extra for the table felt less like a charge and more like the price of enjoying the moment in one of Europe’s most iconic places. As we sat and watched the evening unfold, musicians began playing nearby and the square slowly filled with soft conversations and laughter. Pigeons wandered across the marble floor while visitors paused to capture photographs against the stunning backdrop of St. Mark’s Basilica. It was one of those travel moments when time seemed to slow down, and you simply absorbed the surroundings. For us, that simple meal became a small celebration of the journey itself. After the brief anxiety of losing the backpack earlier, sitting peacefully in Piazza San Marco reminded us that travel is full of unexpected turns. Sometimes those moments of tension make the calm and beauty that follow feel even more meaningful. The Charm of Venice Venice itself was captivating. The canals, gondolas, and pastel colored buildings created a scene that felt almost unreal. The city is remarkably walkable, and we spent hours exploring winding streets and hidden alleyways. Piazza San Marco was naturally among our first major stops. Surrounded by landmarks such as the Basilica di San Marco and the Campanile, the square radiates history and elegance. We lingered there, absorbing both the architectural grandeur and the vibrant atmosphere. The food added another dimension to our experience. From simple fresh pasta to seafood dishes and authentic Italian pizza, every meal felt memorable A City That Teaches What impressed us most was Venice’s ability to preserve its character. Despite being a global tourist hub, it maintains a strong local identity. In quieter neighborhoods, we observed everyday Venetian life and admired how residents have adapted to living in a city shaped entirely by water. Our visit to Venice was more than a sightseeing trip. It was an experience filled with beauty, lessons in attentiveness, moments of anxiety, and genuine gratitude. It remains one of the most memorable chapters of our travels, and we hope to return one day to rediscover its magic

Thimphu Travel Guide: My Journey to Bhutan’s Remarkable Capital Bhutan had long intrigued me, not for luxury tourism but for its philosophy of Gross National Happiness and its disciplined approach to development. My visit to Thimphu, Bhutan’s capital, combined official engagements with personal exploration, leaving a lasting impression. Traveling to Bhutan from Pakistan Our journey began in Islamabad with a transit stop in Bangkok before flying to Paro on Druk Air, Royal Bhutan Airlines. Because of unpredictable Himalayan weather, we scheduled an overnight stay in Bangkok to avoid delays.For Pakistani travelers, the Bhutan visa process requires prior clearance. Unlike some regional nationals, we needed pre-approved documentation before boarding. With institutional support, our visas were processed smoothly, and final verification took place at the Bangkok airport.Landing at Paro International Airport is an experience in itself. Surrounded by mountains and designed in traditional Bhutanese style, it immediately sets the tone for a country rooted in culture and restraint. First Impressions of Thimphu The drive from Paro to Thimphu takes about an hour along scenic mountain roads and river valleys. Thimphu is unlike other capitals — there are no traffic lights. Instead, a police officer directs traffic at the central junction, a small but symbolic detail reflecting Bhutan’s measured pace of life.We stayed at the Taj Tashi Hotel, which blends Bhutanese architecture with modern comfort and served as our conference venue. Buddha Dordenma: A Monument Above the Valley One of the highlights of any Thimphu travel guide is the Buddha Dordenma statue. Standing 51.5 meters tall, this massive Shakyamuni Buddha overlooks the entire valley.The panoramic view from the site is extraordinary. Beyond its size, the monument symbolizes Bhutan’s spiritual foundation and long-term vision Visiting the Takin Preserve We also visited the Motithang Takin Preserve to see Bhutan’s national animal. The Takin, associated with local legend, is unique in appearance and holds cultural importance. A short uphill walk leads to the viewing area. Hiking to Tango Monastery With an extra day available, my colleague Aamir Amjad and I hiked to Tango Monastery, also known as Tango University of Buddhist Studies. The 45-minute uphill trail through forested slopes was both physically engaging and spiritually calming.Along the way, we met a Canadian couple who had once lived in Karachi during the 1960s — an unexpected reminder of how travel connects distant histories Bhutan’s Development Model Bhutan stands out globally for its environmental commitment. The Constitution mandates at least 60 percent forest cover at all times, and the country remains one of the world’s few carbon-negative nations.The philosophy of Gross National Happiness may sound abstract, but in Thimphu it feels tangible — orderly streets, respectful citizens, traditional dress, and visible reverence for the monarchy. Final Reflections My visit to Thimphu was professionally structured, yet personally enriching. Bhutan does not compete through scale or speed. It advances quietly, preserving culture, protecting nature, and governing with restraint.For travelers seeking more than sightseeing — those interested in governance, environmental sustainability, and cultural continuity — Thimphu offers a rare and thoughtful experience.The mountains of Paro, the calm streets of the capital, and the hilltop Buddha remain vivid in my memory, not merely as tourist attractions, but as lessons in balance and dignity.

میرا ٹائپ رائٹر کا سفر ایک سادہ مہارت نے کیسے راستے کھولے، اعتماد کمایا، اور میری زندگی کا رخ بدل دیا   ایک یاد جو واپس لوٹ آئی جناب، میرا ٹائپ رائٹر کے ساتھ بہت پرانا رشتہ ہے۔ چند دن پہلے میرے گھر میں ایک ٹائپ رائٹر پڑا ہوا تھا۔ میں اسے اپنی میز پر لے آیا۔ میں نے یہ ٹائپ رائٹر لاہور سے تقریباً ایک سال پہلے خریدا تھا، اور پہلی نظر میں ہی مجھے بہت پسند آ گیا تھا۔ کل جب میں نے اس پر ایک صفحہ ٹائپ کیا تو میرے پورے کیریئر کی یادیں جیسے واپس لوٹ آئیں۔ مجھے یاد آیا کہ اسی ایک آلے نے میری زندگی میں کتنی تبدیلیاں لائیں اور میں کیسے آگے بڑھا۔ ساتھ ہی یہ بھی یاد آیا کہ میں نے اس کے لیے کتنی محنت کی۔ اسی لیے اس قصے کے ذریعے میں نوجوانوں کو صرف ایک پیغام دینا چاہتا ہوں: کامیابی محنت مانگتی ہے۔ زندگی میں رونا دھونا یا شکایتیں کرنا کچھ نہیں بدلتا۔ ہمیں جدوجہد کرنی ہے، اور حقیقت یہ ہے کہ اللہ تعالیٰ محنت کا پھل ضرور دیتا ہے۔ انیس سو اسی کے دہائی کا آغاز یہ کہانی 1980 کی دہائی سے شروع ہوتی ہے۔ میں نے 1978 میں میٹرک کیا۔ اس کے بعد ٹائپنگ سیکھنے کے لیے میں اپنے گاؤں مہین مار، ضلع قصور سے رائیونڈ جایا کرتا تھا، جو تقریباً پندرہ میل دور تھا۔ اُن دنوں سڑکیں پکی نہیں تھیں۔ حتیٰ کہ کوٹ رادھا کشن سے رائیونڈ تک بھی باقاعدہ سڑک نہیں تھی۔ اُس زمانے میں لاہور جانا ہوتا تو عموماً یا تو ریل کے ذریعے جاتے، یا پھر مرحلہ وار بسیں بدلنی پڑتیں: کوٹ رادھا کشن سے بھائی پھیرُو، پھر وہاں سے لاہور کے لیے دوسری بس۔ ان حالات میں سائیکل پر جانا نسبتاً آسان محسوس ہوتا تھا۔ تقریباً چار ماہ اور بائیس دن تک میں مسلسل پندرہ میل آتا، پندرہ میل واپس جاتا، اور روزانہ ایک گھنٹہ ٹائپنگ کی مشق کرتا رہا۔ ایک ایک سبق، ایک ایک قدم یہ ایک بہترین معمول تھا۔ مجھے آج بھی اپنا پہلا سبق یاد ہے: ASDF۔ استاد رفتار مقرر کرتے، پھر آخر میں ہمارا ٹیسٹ ہوتا۔ جب ہم تمام الفاظ سیکھ لیتے تو پھر ہماری اسپیڈ چیک کی جاتی، اور اس کے ساتھ ساتھ درستگی بھی دیکھی جاتی: مقررہ وقت میں کتنا ٹائپ کیا اور کتنی غلطیاں ہوئیں۔ ٹائپ رائٹر گھر لانا چار یا پانچ ماہ بعد، اور ایک مختصر وقفے کے بعد، میں نے گاؤں کے دو تین دوستوں کو جمع کیا اور تجویز دی کہ ہم ٹائپ رائٹر کرائے پر لے لیتے ہیں۔ وہاں کے لوگ مجھے جانتے تھے اور مجھے قابلِ اعتماد سمجھتے تھے، اس لیے انہوں نے ہمیں ٹائپ رائٹر کرائے پر دے دیا۔ میں اسے اپنے گاؤں لے آیا اور گھر میں رکھ لیا۔ جو تھا، اسی سے میز بن گئی جب میں اُن دنوں کو یاد کرتا ہوں تو ذہن میں آتا ہے کہ ہمارے گاؤں میں گھروں میں زیادہ تر چارپائیاں ہوتی تھیں۔ میز اور کرسیاں کم ہی ہوتی تھیں، اور عموماً شادی کے جہیز میں آتی تھیں: ایک چھوٹا پلنگ یا چارپائیاں، چند  کرسیاں، اور ایک میز۔ ہمارے گھر اُس وقت میز نہیں تھی۔ گاؤں کی ایک رشتہ دار خاتون نے کہا: میرے گھر میں ایک میز پڑی ہے، آپ لے جائیں۔ میں وہ میز لے آیا، مگر وہ دراصل چھوٹی سی کافی ٹیبل تھی جو صوفے کے سامنے رکھی جاتی ہے، جبکہ ٹائپنگ کے لیے اونچی میز درکار ہوتی ہے۔ ہم نے اس کا حل یہ نکالا کہ میز کے نیچے دونوں طرف دو یا تین اینٹیں رکھ دیں، میز اونچی ہو گئی، اور پھر ہم اسی پر ٹائپنگ کرتے رہے۔ پہلا بڑا موقع: ایمپلائمنٹ ایکسچینج کا ٹیسٹ وقت کے ساتھ میری ٹائپنگ کی رفتار کافی اچھی ہو گئی۔ ایک مرتبہ ضلع قصور میں میں نے ایمپلائمنٹ ایکسچینج آفس میں ٹیسٹ اور انٹرویو دیا۔ مطلوبہ رفتار 25 الفاظ فی منٹ تھی، جبکہ میں نے 36 الفاظ فی منٹ ٹائپ کیے۔ رفتار کے ساتھ درستگی بھی دیکھی گئی۔ جب نتیجہ آیا تو مجھے آج بھی یاد ہے کہ ڈپٹی ڈائریکٹر چوہدری بشیر نے اوپر ‘Selected’ (یا ‘Appointed’) لکھا۔ میں گھر گیا اور سب کو بتایا کہ میں منتخب ہو گیا ہوں، مگر لوگوں نے یقین نہیں کیا۔ وہ کہتے تھے سرکاری نوکری اتنی آسانی سے نہیں ملتی، یہ تو سفارش سے ہوتی ہے۔ لیکن چند دن بعد واضح ہو گیا کہ واقعی میرا انتخاب ہو گیا ہے۔بعد میں مجھے اپائنٹمنٹ لیٹر ملا، ضلع صحت آفس قصور سے میڈیکل ہوا، اور پھر 28 اپریل 1982 کو میں نے گورنمنٹ ہائی اسکول چاہ اروڑ سنگھ، ضلع قصور میں جوائن کیا، جو میرے گاؤں سے تقریباً 15 سے 18 میل کے فاصلے پر تھا۔ یہی وہ جگہ تھی جہاں اسکول میں میرا ٹائپ رائٹر والا سفر حقیقتاً شروع ہوا۔ اردو ٹائپنگ میں مہارت جوائننگ کے بعد جون میں گرمیوں کی چھٹیاں آ گئیں۔ ان چھٹیوں کے دوران اسکول کو ایک اردو ٹائپ رائٹر ملا کیونکہ ہائی اسکول اپ گریڈ ہوا تھا اور سامان فراہم کیا جا رہا تھا۔ اُن چھٹیوں میں میں نے اردو ٹائپنگ بھی سیکھی، اور میری اردو ٹائپنگ کی رفتار بہت اچھی ہو گئی، تقریباً 40 الفاظ فی منٹ۔ یہ سلسلہ جاری رہا۔ جب اردو ٹائپ رائٹر ملا تو میں اسے گاؤں لے آیا اور چھٹیوں میں باقاعدگی سے مشق کرتا رہا۔ میری اردو رفتار بہترین ہو گئی، اور اُس وقت میں 40 سے 45 الفاظ فی منٹ تک اردو میں ٹائپ کر لیتا تھا۔ صفائی، معیار اور نظم و ضبط کی وجہ سے پہچان یہ مہارت بہت کام آئی۔ جب میں اسکول کی تنخواہوں کے بل تیار کرتا اور انہیں قصور کے AGS دفتر میں جمع کروانا ہوتا تو بڑے بڑے شیٹس اور سرکاری فارم ہوتے۔ میں بل اردو میں ٹائپ کرتا، ہیڈ ماسٹر صاحب کے دستخط کرواتا، اپنی ابتدائی حروف لکھتا، اور بل جمع کروا دیتا۔ دوسرے لوگ دیکھ کر کہتے: انور صاحب بل اردو میں ٹائپ کرتے ہیں، جبکہ ہم ہاتھ سے لکھتے ہیں۔ میں یہ اس لیے کرتا تھا کہ ٹائپ شدہ تحریر صاف، واضح اور پڑھنے میں آسان ہوتی ہے، اور میری ہینڈ رائٹنگ اتنی اچھی نہیں تھی۔ اسی وجہ سے ٹائپنگ نے مجھے

The Journey My Typewriter and the Discipline It Taught Me A Typewriter on My Desk A few days ago, I placed an old manual typewriter on my office desk. I had bought it years ago in Lahore simply because I admired its craftsmanship. When I typed a single page on it, a flood of memories returned.That simple machine did more than print letters. It shaped my discipline, sharpened my focus, and quietly changed the direction of my life.This reflection carries a message for young people: success is built on effort. Complaints do not move us forward. Struggle does. And sincere effort is always rewarded by Allah Almighty. This reflection carries a clear message for young people. Achievement is built on effort, not excuses. Complaints create stagnation; perseverance creates progress. Consistent struggle refines character, and sincere hard work never goes unnoticed. Faith and effort, when combined, open doors that once seemed distant. https://youtube.com/shorts/lkYgttXa8v4 The 1980s: A Daily Commitment My journey with the typewriter began in the 1980s. After completing my matriculation in 1978, I decided to learn typing. My village, Meheen Mar in Kasur district, had no typing center. The nearest option was in Raiwind, nearly fifteen miles away.Roads were unpaved. Public transport requires changing buses. I chose the bicycle.For four months, I cycled 15 miles each way every day to practice typing for 1 hour. The distance was long, but the commitment was longer. The First Lesson: ASDF I still remember my first typing drill: ASDF.Our instructor fixed the speed and tested us at the end of each session. Gradually, we were evaluated on two metrics: speed and accuracy. How many words could we type in a fixed time, and how many errors did we make?Those exercises were not merely mechanical training. They taught discipline, concentration, and measurable improvement. The Seniority Lists Challenge At the District Education Office, a difficult task arose: long lists of teachers’ seniority had to be typed in Urdu.The staff hesitated. The workload was heavy.I volunteered.The District Education Officer warned me that it was difficult and time-consuming. I asked for the deadline. Two months, he said. I responded that I could do it in one month, then fifteen days, then one week.They were skeptical.At that time, we typed on stencils and used cyclostyle machines to make copies. Photocopying was rare and expensive.I worked continuously for three days and three nights.When I submitted the completed work, the entire office was stunned. Even today, some colleagues recall that moment.Deliver what you promise. That reputation stays. The Night of the “Tik-Tik” On another occasion, an urgent telex arrived from Lahore with a deadline for the next morning. After Isha prayers and dinner, I returned to the office and began typing.By 4:00 a.m., I was still working. Mosquitoes filled the room. If I turned on the fan, papers would fly. If I did not, the heat was intense.The District Education Officer lived nearby. Hearing the continuous tik tik of the typewriter before dawn, he came quietly to investigate. Later, he joked that he thought perhaps a jinn was typing at night.He found me still at work.He appreciated the effort and later often mentioned it in meetings.Consistency earns recognition without self-promotion. Lahore: Proving Myself Again At a meeting in Lahore linked to the Primary Education Project, an assignment was given to a colleague who requested two days.I said I could complete it in two hours.They doubted me, especially since it was in Urdu. I was taken to the Project Director. I checked and adjusted the machine and completed the stencils quickly.Afterward, they asked if I knew shorthand. If so, they said I could occupy a stenographer position. I requested a test.I passed.On 27 June 2003, my orders were issued. Soon after, stenographers were upgraded to a higher pay scale. I had planned to apply for a lower clerical post, but by Allah’s will, the typewriter opened a better path.Sometimes the skill you quietly build becomes your breakthrough. A Message for Young People I have kept that typewriter to this day as a reminder.It reminds me that no effort is wasted. That distance traveled on a bicycle matters. Those three nights without sleep matter. That skill, when developed with sincerity, opens doors beyond expectation.My message is simple:Work with sincerity.Build your skills patiently.Strengthen your character consistently.Inshallah, your effort will be rewarded.